Bearing clearance is the value of one bearing displacement length of assembled bearing with respect to the other ring from one end position to the other one. The displacement can be in radial direction (radial clearance) or axial (axial clearance).
In a mounted bearing smaller radial clearance can be found than the same bearing had before mounting. Radial clearance reduction is caused by interference of the bearing rings on the shaft and in housing bore and thus it is dependent on selected tolerance of bearing seating surface diameters.
Another change of radial clearance, mainly its reduction, arises during operation from tem pe ratures evoked by its own operation and surrounding sources, but also by elastic deformations caused by load.
Clearance for standard designed bearings is determined so that one of the bearing rings can be fixed, what is sufficient for most operation conditions in the arrangement. For special arrangements with different requirement on the radial clearance bearings with various radial clearance designated C1 up to C5 are produced.
Values for various internal clearances according to the standard ISO 5753-1 are shown for individual bearing types in tables 1 up to 6 and these values are valid for non-mounted bearings by zero measuring load.
For double row angular contact ball bearings instead of radial clearance the axial clearance measured at axial load 100 N is introduced.
Single row angular contact ball bearings and single row tapered roller bearings are usually mounted in pairs and the radial or axial clearence is adjusted during mounting.
Radial Clearance of Single Row Ball Bearings
Axial Clearance of Double Row Angular Contact Ball Bearings
Radial Clearance of Double Row Self-Aligning Ball Bearing
Radial Clearance of Single Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings
Radial Clearance of Double Row Cylindrical Roller Bearings with Tapered Bore
Bearing with Non-Interchangable Rings Determined for Machine Tool Spindles
Radial Clerance of Single Row Needle Roller Bearings with Interchangable Rings
Conclusion
Bearing clearance is a critical parameter that directly affects performance, reliability, and service life. Understanding how clearance changes during mounting and operation helps engineers select the correct bearing configuration. KINEX bearings are designed to meet strict tolerance and clearance requirements for demanding industrial applications.